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持续推进信息化和工业化融合是党中央、国务院的重要战略部署,也是推动制造强国、网络强国建设的扣合点。打造提升两化融合背景下的工业管理基础能力,是企业加快推进两化深度融合、实现转型升级和创新发展的重要前提。充分发挥评价的引导作用,从产品与服务、基础设施与资源、生产与运作、经营与管理和战略与组织5个关键维度22个重要方面构建企业工业管理基础能力评价框架,并给出具体的评价指标体系和评价方法。基于6万余家工业企业评估数据,系统分析我国企业工业管理基础能力和两化融合发展现状,并针对企业未来两化融合发展的主要路径与方法提出对策建议。 相似文献
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以CSSCI中收录的近十年间图书馆学期刊论文群为研究对象,借助CitespaceⅡ软件绘制关键词共现网络,选择"数字图书馆"、"知识管理"、"学科馆员"等热点领域并分析其关键文献,明确了图书馆学的研究重点与研究方向。 相似文献
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目的：构建2004－2013年糖尿病领域高被引论文主体的合作网络知识图谱,揭示主要作者、机构和国家,分析其合作模式。方法：用可视化软件Citespace绘制2004－2013年糖尿病领域高被引论文的作者、机构、国家合作网络图谱。结果：核心作者是Graham Nichol、SM Grundy和Hertzel C．Gerstein等,团体内部合作密切,团体间合作极少。核心研究机构是Harvard Univ、Brigham＆Womens Hosp、Univ Sydney等,大学成为科研的主要力量。最有影响力的发文国家是美国、英国和加拿大,合作十分密切。结论：2004－2013年糖尿病领域高被引论文主体合作模式有单点型、双核型、发展型和完备型4种。基于地缘和机构属性的合作还处于摸索与探索阶段,应进一步加强地域间,高校、医疗机构、事业单位和科研机构间的合作与交流。 相似文献
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以ISI Web of knowledge收录的文献题录作为数据样本,利用可视化动态网络分析工具———CiteSpaceⅡ对所采集的数据进行文献共引分析和聚类分析,绘制出概念图研究发展演进的知识图谱,揭示了概念图研究的三个不同时期,得出各个时期的代表人物和代表文献;展现了概念图研究和应用的热点领域,以科研评价、教育教学、生物医学和企业知识学习为代表;呈现出以概念图的定量化分析、知识管理、三维概念图、概念图的网络实时协作构建以及新概念图模型和软件为代表的前沿研究领域。 相似文献
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为了解我国近10年压力容器研究的发展现状，理清该研究领域的热点问题。通过中国知网数据库，检索了2008-2017年关于压力容器研究者的文章4669篇，应用热点分析方法，借助文献可视化软件Citespace得出可视化图谱。通过Citespace得到我国压力容器研究关键词发展趋势图和知识图谱。我国压力容器研究经历了活跃成长和稳步增长两个时期；目前关于压力容器研究热点分别是锅炉压力容器、反应堆压力容器、压力容器、压力面积法、固定式、焊接接头、有限元共7个研究热点；我国压力容器设计从常规设计正逐步转移到分析设计；我国压力容器研究组织和领军人物主要集中在相关研究院，研究组织机构较单一。 相似文献
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The objective of the present study was to compare the toxicity and availability of Fe(II) and Fe(III) to Caco-2 cells. Cellular
damage was studied by measuring cell proliferation and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release. The activities of two major antioxidative
enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx)] and differentiation marker (alkaline phosphatase) were
determined after the cells were exposed to different levels of iron salts. The cellular iron concentration was investigated
to evaluate iron bioavailability. The results show that iron uptake of the cells treated with Fe(II) is significantly higher
than that of the cells treated with Fe(III) (P<0.05). Fe(II) at a concentration >1.5 mmol/L was found to be more effective in reducing cellular viability than Fe(III).
LDH release investigation suggests that Fe(II) can reduce stability of the cell membrane. The activities of SOD and GPx of
the cells treated with Fe(II) were higher than those of the cells treated with Fe(III), although both of them increased with
raising iron supply levels. The results indicate that both Fe(II) and Fe(III) could reduce the cellular antioxidase gene expression
at high levels.
Project supported by the International Cooperative Project from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2006DFA31030),
the Bureau of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province (No. 2006C32019) and HarvestPlus-China (No. 8022), and the Program
for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China (No. IRT0536) 相似文献
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Objective： To discuss possible relationships between class In malocclusion and perioral forces by measuring the pressure from the lips and the tongue of children with class nI malocclusion. Methods： Thirty-one children with class In malocclusion were investigated and their perioral forces were measured at rest and during swallowing under natural head position by a custom-made miniperioral force computer measuring system. Results： The resting pressures exerted on the labial side and palatine side of the upper lett incisor, as well as the labial side and lingual side of the lower lett incisor, were 0 g/cm^2, 0 g/cm^2, 0.57 g/cm^2 and 0.23 g/cm^2, respectively. Correspondingly, the swallowing forces were 2.87 g/cm^2, 5.97 g/cm^2, 4.09 g/cm^2 and 7.89 g/cm^2, respectively. No statistical difference between muscular pressure and gender existed. During swallowing, the lingual forces were significantly higher than the labial forces （P〈0.01）, however, at rest there was no significantly different force between these two sides. Compared to the normal occlusion patients, children with class Ⅲ malocclusion had lower pedoral forces. The upper labial resting forces （P〈0.01）, the lower labial resting forces （P〈0.05） and all the swallowing pressures from the lips and the tongue （P〈0.01） showed statistical differences between the two different occlusion conditions. Meanwhile, no significant difference was found for the resting pressure from the tongue between class Ⅲ malocclusion and normal occlusion. Conclusion： Patients with class Ⅲ malocclusion have lower perioral forces and this muscle hypofunction may be secondary to the spatial relations of the jaws. The findings support the spatial matrix hypothesis. 相似文献
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在国际技术掣肘加剧和国内创新人才供需失衡的现实背景下,优化创新人才培养政策成为实现经济高质量发展的基础。基于中国情境,运用文献计量分析法梳理了中国1996—2019年创新人才培养政策的现状、问题并提出政策方向。研究发现：我国创新人才培养的支持政策力度逐年加大,并经历了“统包统揽-高度集中-主导”三个阶段的政策演变,呈现出线性沉降、区域分化、融合推进、初形集成的形式特征,以及集中于创新价值链中后端、多元不饱和、统分联动却高度自由裁量、开放的形式化的内容特征,在前瞻性、协同性、引导性、规范性、功能性等方面存在不足,导致培养对象的识别不准与结构失衡、政策工具效率损失、组织保障逆向失配及考评结果二维异化等问题。对此,未来政策的优化,需转变重术轻学的观念,加大对基础研究的支持和供给型政策的供应,并辅之以规范和约束;强化知识产权保护,提供保护性或兜底性需求型政策;推动政府职能由主导向引导转变。本文补充了现有相关研究对全局定量分析、中国情境考察的不足。 相似文献